Being thus, it are sufficiently influenced for principles of the Administration and some philosophical theories of the same one. INFLUENCES OF THE SCIENTIFIC THEORY ON Nursing NURSING the practical one has acquired much influence of the old principles of the scientific theory, being able itself to detach the following aspects: It has in the nursing a concern of the elaboration of rules and norms that must be obeyed by all the professionals. The division of the work in the nursing makes with that it has a specialization of its members in the tasks of ability of the assistant, the technician and the nurse, who, certainly, propitiating a route for the practical one of nursing. Methods of funcionalista work, typically mechanist of the administration, who guides the nursing assistance, becoming broken up it in its activities, that is, each component of the nursing team has its contextualizada and individualizada task. The nursing is a profession that has evolved very in recent years, in result of the accompaniment of the technology and of its exploitation in the development of its practical professional. For if constituting in a set of sciences social human beings and, it searched in the administration use of the scientific method capable to become the operationally rational work, with the only intention to give assistance to the patient, to the family and the community, in way that could take care of its necessities. Therefore, knowing the principles where if they base the administration and possessing abilities to take decisions, it only is that the nurse can choose the method to plan, to execute and to evaluate the actions in the practical one of the nursing service. It fits to stand out that the theories of the administration universal and are easily absorbed in any area of the knowledge. (4) In particular, in the nursing, its influence was significant, due to proper nature and philosophy of the service of nursing that obligatorily makes use of the administrative principles considered by Taylor, Fayol, Maslow and others.

The religions seated in the communion with the nature and the cosmic and similar forces tend to a daily pay-modern vision, that does not circumscribe limits to some areas of the existence. On these religions, the psychological analysis of on religious behavior to the health if will not be able to base on estimated ‘ ‘ moderno’ ‘ that it distinguishes the religious aspect from the aspect of the health. In the scope of the Christian culture contemporary, the modern character predominantly shows in the studies correlatives between religion, illness and health. (PAIVA, 2007). Although the advance of the inquiries, the origin of many illnesses still is a obscure point for many researchers. (WEDGE, 2002). Considering this blackness let us come back, therefore our look toward the origins of the Church Catholic, for, later to present excessively religions. 2.1 The Catolicismo the primitive Christian church was organized under five patriarchs, the bishops of Jerusalem, Antiquia, Alexandria, Constantinopla and Rome. The Bishop of Rome was recognized for the Patriarchs as ‘ ‘ the first one between iguais’ ‘ , even so its statute and influence have grown when Rome was the capital of the empire, with the doctrinal or procedural disputes to be frequent sent Rome to get an opinion. But when the capital if moved for Constantinopla, its influence diminished. While Rome complained an authority that came to it from Is Peter (that it died in Rome and it is considered the first Pope) and So Paulo, Constantinopla becomes it residence of the Emperor and the Senate.

The feeling of failure, exhaustion, are some of the symptoms of this syndrome (MASLACH; JACKSON, 1981 apud MUROFUSE; ABRANCHES; NAPOLEO, 2005). In this context, burnout (professional exhaustion) has as definition a decurrent psychological syndrome of the chronic tension in the work, consisting of: emotional exhaustion, desumanizao, disillusionment, reduction of personal accomplishment (TAMAYO; TRCCOLI, 2002). It occurs mainly in individuals that work for people, especially the ones who have some problem of health, thus causing the distanciamento between professional and patient who starts to only face them as an inanimate object, generating negative influences in development of its work (MASLACH, 1976 apud SOUZA; IT HISSES, 2002). According to studies carried through in the United States of America, the syndrome of burnout has had great in recent years which had approach to the consequncias that this syndrome not only causes the personal life of the individual, but also in its professional performance (CARLOTTO; GOBBI, 2003 apud MUROFUSE; ABRANCHES; NAPOLEO, 2005). Governmental, enterprise entities and North American and European unions see if interesting for the health of the worker, therefore the state of the health of the same reflects in its performance in the work, having as consequncia the increase in the level of absentismo, fall in the quality of the attendance, industrial accidents, occupational fall of the productivity and some illnesses (CARLOTTO; GOBBI, 2003 apud MUROFUSE; ABRANCHES; NAPOLEO, 2005). The profession of nursing for having direct contact with illness, pain and death of the patients, have a bigger incidence to burnout, consequentemente increasing the index of absentismo and fall in the quality of the given services (GIL-MONTE, 2002). As the Health Education Authority the nursing profession is classified as the fourth estressante profession in public sector (STACCIARINI; TRCCOLI, 2001). Extreme the horria load, the overload of work, conflicts with the work team, the lack of autonomy and authority in taking decisions, is some of the reasons that contribute to increase the tax of incidence estresse of it and consequentemente of burnout (GIL-MONTE, 2002).